AKD wax powder (Alkyl Ketene Dimer) is a mainstream neutral sizing agent for papermaking. It is a white waxy solid and shall be emulsified before application to provide water‑resistance for paper.
Core Principle: During paper drying, AKD bonds with paper fibers to form a hydrophobic layer, delivering stable and long‑lasting water‑repellent performance.
Main Advantages: Suitable for neutral papermaking, low equipment corrosion, improved paper brightness and printability, formaldehyde‑free, applicable for food‑contact packaging paper.
Typical Paper Grades: White cardboard, paper cup base paper, offset paper, packaging paper, etc.
Special Features: Paper gains better water‑resistance gradually after production (curing effect); prone to degradation under high temperature, store in cool place.
Wide replacement of traditional sizing agents: The papermaking industry largely adopts AKD neutral sizing instead of rosin‑based sizing for cost reduction, quality improvement and environmental benefits.
Rising high‑end demand: Growing consumption of food‑contact paper and e‑commerce packaging fuels strong demand for food‑grade and high‑purity AKD wax powder.
Technical upgrades: New fast‑curing and modified AKD mitigate defects including insufficient initial water resistance, surface slippage and web breaks on high‑speed paper machines.
Market trends: Domestic production capacity becomes concentrated with rising exports. Raw material price fluctuations affect quotations. High‑end special grades enjoy better profit margins while general‑purpose grades face fierce competition.
Common production issues: Hydrolysis failure at high temperature; excessive dosage causes paper surface slippage, impairing printing and rewinding processes.