PAE (market‑leading):Formaldehyde‑free, permanent wet strength, suitable for most paper grades, accounting for over 70% of domestic market. Widely used in food‑contact packaging, tissue paper and medical‑grade paper. Drawback: trace organic halogen residues requiring compliance control.
GPAM:Temporary wet strength, easy repulping for recycling, mainly for flushable toilet paper with better environmental performance.
Formaldehyde‑containing types (MF/UF):Low‑cost, formaldehyde‑releasing, poor environmental performance. Only used in small quantities for low‑grade paper and being phased out.
Bio‑based wet‑strength agent:Degradable and eco‑friendly. Still under promotion with relatively high cost.
New standards implemented: New national standard for wet‑strength agents takes effect, strictly controlling PAE residues, AOX and heavy‑metal indicators. Supervision on food‑contact paper is tightened; low‑end products with high residues or formaldehyde are phased out rapidly.
Technical upgrading: New‑generation low‑residue PAE and modified GPAM gain wide application, balancing wet‑strength performance and environmental friendliness, reducing harmful by‑products and improving waste‑paper recyclability.
Industry trend: Environmental‑friendliness, zero‑residue and easy‑recycling become core directions. Bio‑based green wet‑strength agents are hot R&D focuses. Market concentration rises; leading enterprises expand intelligent and eco‑friendly production lines.